
Hattie McDaniel
Biography
Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 - October 26, 1952) was an American actress whose portrayal of Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939) won her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, making her the first black person to win an Academy Award. After working as early as the 1910s as a band vocalist, Hattie McDaniel debuted as a maid in The Golden West (1932). Her maid-mammy characters became steadily more assertive, showing up first in Judge Priest (1934) and becoming pronounced in Alice Adams (1935). In this one, directed by George Stevens and aided and abetted by star Katharine Hepburn, she makes it clear she has little use for her employers' pretentious status seeking. By The Mad Miss Manton (1938) the character she portrays actually tells off her socialite employer Barbara Stanwyck and her snooty friends. This path extends into the greatest role of McDaniel's career, Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939). Mammy is, in a number of ways, superior to most of the white folk surrounding her. From that point, McDaniel's roles unfortunately descended, with the characters becoming more and more menial. McDaniel played on the "Amos and Andy" and Eddie Cantor radio shows in the 1930s and 1940s, the title character in her own radio show "Beulah" (1947-51), and the same part on TV (Beulah, 1950).
Filmografi
Gone with the Wind1939 · Mammy
Libeled Lady1936 · Scrubwoman in Grand Plaza Hall (uncredited)
Vivacious Lady1938 · Hattie (uncredited)
The Flame1947 · Celia
Zenobia1939 · Dehlia
Hello, Sister!1933 · Woman in Apartment House
Song of the South1946 · Aunt Tempy
Family Honeymoon1948 · Phyllis
I'm No Angel1933 · Manicurist (uncredited)
They Died with Their Boots On1941 · Callie
Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel2001 · Self (archive footage)
Racing Lady1937 · Abby
In This Our Life1942 · Minerva Clay
Affectionately Yours1941 · Cynthia, Sue's Cook
Good-bye Love1933 · Edna the Maid
Gone with the Wind – Makeup and Wardrobe Tests2020 · Self (archive footage)
Hypnotized1932 · Powder Room Attendant
The Big Wheel1949 · Minnie
Wig-Wag1935 · Cook
King Kelly of the U.S.A.1934 · Mop Buyer
The Shopworn Angel1938 · Martha
The Mad Miss Manton1938 · Hilda
The Little Colonel1935 · Becky "Mom Beck" Porter
George Washington Slept Here1942 · Hester
Bess Flowers
James Ellison
Olin Howland
Spencer Charters
Chuck Hamilton
Howard Hickman
Shep Houghton
Luke Cosgrave
William Bakewell
William Stack
James Stewart
Vivien Leigh